In 2021, fentanyls were identified in 77.14% of adolescent overdose deaths, compared with 13.26% for benzodiazepines, 9.77% for methamphetamine, 7.33% for cocaine, 5.76% for prescription opioids, and 2.27% for heroin.Īmerican Indian and Alaska Native adolescents experienced the highest overdose rate in 2021 (n = 24 11.79 per 100 000), followed by Latinx adolescents (n = 354 6.98 per 100 000) ( Figure, B).īeginning in 2020, adolescents experienced a greater relative increase in overdose mortality than the overall population, attributable in large part to fatalities involving fentanyls. Between 20, overdose mortality increased by 94.03% and from 2020 to 2021 by 20.05%. There were 518 deaths among adolescents (2.40 per 100 000 population) in 2010, with rates remaining stable through 2019 with 492 deaths (2.36 per 100 000). This study was deemed exempt from review and informed consent by the University of California, Los Angeles institutional review board. Analyses were conducted using R version 4.0.3. Rationale for assessment of race and ethnicity is described in footnote c of the Table. Descriptive trends by specific substance involvement were assessed using International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision multiple cause of death codes (eAppendix in the Supplement) and by ethnicity (Latinx) and race (American Indian or Alaska Native, Black or African American, White) as categorized in the underlying records. Values for January to June 2021 were provisional and annualized by proportional scaling. We calculated drug overdose deaths per 100 000 population for adolescents (aged 14-18 years), compared with the overall population, from January 2010 to June 2021, using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention WONDER (Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research) database, 3 containing records on all US deaths for which drug overdose was listed as the underlying cause of death. Shared Decision Making and Communication.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine. Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience.Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography.
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